(\u06be. 1272\u2013 1346\/ \u0645. 1855 \u2013 1927)<\/p>\n
\u0634\u06d5\u064a\u062e \u0626\u0648\u0628\u06c7\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0649\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06c7\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0631 \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06d5\u0631 \u0634\u06d5\u06be\u0631\u0649\u06af\u06d5 13 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631 \u064a\u0649\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u0643\u06d0\u0631\u06d5\u0645 (\u0628\u06d5\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u062f\u06d0\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u062f\u06d5) \u064a\u0649\u0632\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0643\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u0646\u06c7\u0631\u063a\u06c7\u0646\u0644\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0644\u063a\u06c7\u064a\u06d5\u0631 \u06cb\u06d5 \u0645\u0649\u06cb\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0626\u0627\u0626\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0649\u06af\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u06c7 \u0626\u0627\u0626\u0649\u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0645\u06d0\u06be\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0649\u064a\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0645 – \u064a\u06d0\u0633\u0649\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0628 – \u0645\u0649\u0633\u0643\u0649\u0646\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0628\u06d0\u0634\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0649\u0644\u0627\u067e\u060c \u0626\u06c7\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u06be\u0627\u0644\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u062e\u06d5\u06cb\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d0\u0644\u0649\u0634 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u0634\u06c7 \u064a\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u062a\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06be\u0627\u064a\u0649\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u0634\u06be\u06c7\u0631 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u0634\u06d5\u064a\u062e \u0626\u0648\u0628\u06c7\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0649\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0634 \u06cb\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0649\u067e\u0644\u0627 \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0645\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0634\u062a\u0649\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u067e\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u062a\u06d5 \u064a\u0649\u0632\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u062c\u0649\u062f\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u06c6\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0628\u06d5\u0632\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u06be\u0644\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u0626\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0626\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u0634\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0627\u062e\u0649\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0642\u06c7\u0686\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06d5\u0631 \u0634\u06d5\u06be\u0631\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u0643\u06c6\u0686\u06c8\u067e \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0649\u067e\u060c \u0634\u06c7 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u067e\u060c \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 – \u067e\u06d5\u0632\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e \u0642\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u06be\u0649\u062c\u0631\u0649\u064a\u06d5 14 – \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u06d5\u064a\u062e \u0626\u0648\u0628\u06c7\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0649\u0645 \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0645\u0649\u064a \u0642\u06c7\u06cb\u06d5\u062a \u06cb\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0642\u06cb\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0649\u0645\u0627 – \u0626\u06c7\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e \u0642\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0626\u06c7\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u06be\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649\u0645 \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0645\u0649\u064a \u0645\u06c7\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0626\u06d5\u060c \u0632\u0649\u0643\u0631\u0649 – \u0633\u06c6\u06be\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0644\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06cb\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0649\u0634\u0649\u067e \u062a\u06c7\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u0626\u06c7 \u06be\u0649\u062c\u0631\u0649\u064a\u06d5 1305 – \u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649 \u0626\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u0634\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0643\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u062a\u06d5 \u0645\u06c7\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0631\u0649\u0633\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0643\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0686\u0648\u06ad \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u062c\u0649\u062f\u0643\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0645 – \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0649\u0628\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0643\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u064a\u0649\u0646\u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0626\u06c7\u0632\u06c7\u0646 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u064a\u060c \u064a\u06d5\u0646\u0649 \u06be\u0649\u062c\u0631\u0649\u064a\u06d5 1310 – \u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u064a\u0649\u0646\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u067e\u060c 20 \u064a\u0649\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u06cb\u06d5\u0632\u0649\u067e\u0649\u0633\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0649\u062f\u06d5\u0644 – \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649\u0632 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u0649\u06af\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n
1317 – \u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u06be\u0643\u0649\u0645\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u0649\u064a\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649\u0628 \u0631\u06d5\u0626\u0649\u0633\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0649\u06af\u06d5\u060c 1320 – \u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0633\u06d5\u0643\u0643\u0649\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06d5\u06be\u0643\u0649\u0645\u06d5 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06d5\u06be\u0643\u0649\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0631\u06d5\u0626\u0649\u0633\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u064a\u0649\u0646\u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u06c7 \u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06d5\u06be\u0643\u0649\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0645\u06d5\u06be\u0643\u0649\u0645\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u0649\u064a \u06cb\u06d5 47 \u064a\u0649\u0632\u0627 – \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u0649\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649. \u0628\u06c7 \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06be\u06d5\u067e\u062a\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0643\u06c8\u0646 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0645\u06d5\u06be\u0643\u0649\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0632 – \u0634\u0649\u0643\u0627\u064a\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u0627\u06ad\u0644\u0627\u067e \u06be\u06d5\u0644 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0649. \u0628\u06c7 \u06be\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u06c6\u067e\u0649\u0646\u0686\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u064a\u0634\u06d5\u0646\u0628\u06d5 \u0643\u06c8\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u06d5\u0686\u062a\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u06c8\u0645\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649\u0632\u0649\u063a\u0649\u0686\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u06cb\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u0634\u06d5\u064a\u062e \u0626\u0648\u0628\u06c7\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0649\u0645 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u0626\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u06be\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u06c7\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0626\u06d5 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u06be\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0633\u0645\u06d5\u0646 \u0643\u0649\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0626\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u06c7 \u06be\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u0641\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0649\u0631\u062a\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u06c7 \u064a\u06c8\u0633\u06c8\u0641\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u067e\u06d5\u062a\u06cb\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0649. \u06be\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u062a\u06c7\u0634 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u0634\u06c7\u063a\u06c7\u0644\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0649.<\/p>\n
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